四級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀題？1、主旨題：主旨題是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解題型中最常見的一種。這種題目要求考生確定一篇文章的主題或核心內(nèi)容。通常來說，主旨題的答案可以在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾找到。2、細(xì)節(jié)題：細(xì)節(jié)題要求考生根據(jù)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息回答問題。那么，四級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀題？一起來了解一下吧。
【導(dǎo)讀】隨著時(shí)間的進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)，距離2020年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試越來越近了，相信不少小伙伴都在進(jìn)行緊張的復(fù)習(xí)備考，特別是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解是重點(diǎn)中的重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)對(duì)象，為了幫助各位考生更加有針對(duì)性的高效的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)備考，下面是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考題預(yù)測(cè)之閱讀理解題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
When blood is sent to the lungs by the heart, it has come back from the cells
in the rest of the body. So the blood that goes into the wall of an air sac (Jl)
contains much dissolved carbon dioxide but very little oxygen. At the same time,
the air that goes into the air sac contains much oxygen but very little carbon
dioxide.
You have learned that dissolved materials always diffuse (擴(kuò)散) from where
there is more of them to where there is less. Oxygen from the air dissolves in
the moisture on the lining of the air sac and diffuses through the lining into
the blood. Meanwhile, carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the air sac.
The blood then flows from the lungs back to the heart, which sends it out to all
other parts of the body.
Soon after air goes into an air sac, it gives up some of its oxygen and takes
in some carbon dioxide from the blood. To keep diffusion going as it should,
this carbon dioxide must be gotten rid of. Breathing, which is caused by
movements of the chest, forces the used air out of the air sacs in your lungs
and brings in fresh air. The breathing muscles are controlled automatically so
that you breathe at the proper rate to keep your air sacs supplied with fresh
air.
Ordinarily, you breathe about twenty-two times a minute. Of course, you
breathe faster when you are exercising and slower when you are resting. Fresh
air is brought into your lungs when you breathe in, or inhale, while used air is
forced out of your lungs when you breathe out, or exhale.
26. In the respiratory process, only one of the following actions takes
place: it is_______.
A. the diffusion of blood through capillary walls into air sacs
B. the diffusion of carbon dioxide through capillary and air sac walls into
the blood
C. the diffusion of oxygen through the air sac and capillary walls into the
blood
D. the exchange of nitrogen within air sacs
27. The number of times per minute that you breathe is_______.
A. independent of your rate of exercise
B. fixed at twenty-two times per minute
C. influenced by your age and sex
D. controlled automatically by an unspecified body mechanism
28. The process by which carbon dioxide and oxygen are transferred does not
depend on
A. the presence of nitrogen in the blood
B. breathing muscles
C. the flow of blood
D. the moisture in the air sac linings
29. The author's style in this passage can best be described as---------.
A informal and matter of fact B. impersonal
C. personal P- matter of fact and formal
30. Which of the following words can replace the word "exhale"?
A. Breathe out. B. Breathe in.
C. Diffuse. D. Exchange.
26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A
以上就是小編今天給大家整理發(fā)送的關(guān)于“英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考題預(yù)測(cè)之閱讀理解題”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
閱讀能力是在四級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試中重點(diǎn)考察的英語(yǔ)能力，要培養(yǎng)閱讀理解能力就要多讀多練。下面我為大家?guī)恚瑲g迎各位考生閱讀訓(xùn)練。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練原文：
The most interesting architectural phenomenon of the 1970's was the enthusia *** for refurnishing older building. Obviously, this was not an entirely new phenomenon. What is new is the whole scale in reusing the past, in recycling, in adaptive rehabilitation ***更新 ***. A few trial efforts, such as Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco, proved their financial feasibility in the 1960's, but it was in the 1970's, with strong government support through tax incentives and rapid depreciation ***貶值*** , as well as growing interest in ecology ***生態(tài)*** issues, that recycling became a major factor on the urban scene. One of the most prehensive ventures was the restoration and transformation of Boston's eighteenth century Faneuil Hall and the Quincy Market, designed in 1824. This section had fallen on hard times, but beginning with the construction of a new city hall immediately nearby, it has returned to life with the intelligent reuse of these fine old buildings under the design leadership of Benjamin Thompson. He has provided a marvelous setting for dining, shopping, professional office, and simply walking.
Butler Square, in Minneapolis, serves as an example of major changes in its plex of offices, mercial space, and public amenities carved out of a massive pile designed in 1906 as a hardware warehouse. The exciting interior timber structure of the building was highlighted by cutting light courts through the interior and adding large skylights.
San Antonio, Texas, offers a big object lesson for numerous other cities bating urban decay. Rather than bringing in the bulldozers *** 推土機(jī)*** , San Antonio's leaders rehabilitated existing structures, while simultaneously cleaning up the San Antonio River, which runs through the business district.
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題：
26. The main idea of the passage is_______.
A. during the 1970's, old building in many cities were recycled for modern use
B. recent interest in ecology issues has led to the cleaning up of many rivers
C. the San Antonio example shows that bulldozers are not the right way to fight urban decay
D. strong government support has made adaptive rehabilitation a reality in Boston
27. According to the passage, Benjamin Thompson was the designer for a project in
A. Boston B. San Francisco
C. Minneapolis D. San Antonio
28. The space at Quincy Market is now used as_______.
A. Boston's new city hall B. sports and recreational facilities
C. mercial and industrial warehouses D. restaurants, offices, and stores
29. What is the author's opinion of the San Antonio's project?
A. It is clearly the best of the projects discussed.
B. It is a good project that could be copied by other cities.
C. The extensive use of bulldozers made the project unnecessarily costly.
D. The work done on the river was more important than work done on the buildings.
30. The passage states that the San Antonio project differed from those in Boston and Minneapolis in that_______.
A. it consisted primarily of new buildings
B. it occurred in the business district
C. it involved the environment as well as buildings
D. it was designed to bat urban decay
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練答案：
26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
四級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試的閱讀理解有多重要，可能大家都有所了解。很多學(xué)生在做四級(jí)真題的時(shí)候，就主要去感受這些閱讀理解題型。當(dāng)然很多人覺得這個(gè)題型并不容易攻克，其實(shí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解也是有技巧的，下面是我整理的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
四級(jí)閱讀題的閱讀方法與技巧
1. 做題步驟：50%—50%法
文章內(nèi)容多，信息量大，題文不同序，對(duì)考生的短時(shí)記憶是一大考驗(yàn)，考生可以采用此方法進(jìn)行應(yīng)對(duì)，具體為：
第一步先讀文章前1~4段，獲取文章大意，并提煉所讀段落的核心意思（英文關(guān)鍵詞）。
第二步瀏覽5個(gè)題干（不一定是前5題），畫出每個(gè)題干句子的核心詞（注意可能并非是定位詞），初步判斷與所讀段落是否匹配。
第三步畫出剩下未匹配題干的核心詞，并與剩下的文章交替閱讀，直至做完。
四級(jí)真題中，至少3道題可在初步閱讀文章后得出答案。
2. 語(yǔ)句核心詞提煉的方法
語(yǔ)句核心詞提煉是英文閱讀的必備技能之一，是提高閱讀效率的必經(jīng)途徑。
要想獲得該能力，需要考生在明白基本原理的基礎(chǔ)上，配以大量練習(xí)，但這一能力確實(shí)值得考生花大力氣訓(xùn)練。
簡(jiǎn)單說來，這一方法有些類似于縮句練習(xí)。
比如某年四級(jí)考試真題中的第47題，在做題時(shí)可以在句子上快速畫出其核心主干：
Airbnb’s success clearly illustrates the emergence of a huge sharing economy.
因此可以簡(jiǎn)化為Airbnb’s success…a huge sharing economy，方便在做題時(shí)查找和進(jìn)行短時(shí)記憶。
【 #四六級(jí)考試#導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】不做說話的巨人，行動(dòng)的矮子。說再多的漂亮話，也不如做一件實(shí)實(shí)在在的漂亮事，行動(dòng)永遠(yuǎn)是邁向成功的第一步，想永遠(yuǎn)只會(huì)在原地踏步。對(duì)于考試而言亦是如此，每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，通過考試就會(huì)更容易一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。以下為“2020年9月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解整理”，歡迎閱讀參考！更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注！
【篇一】2020年9月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解
Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation (協(xié)調(diào)) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(創(chuàng)新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
【篇二】2020年9月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解
Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) thanto step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可減稅的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, theytend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
【篇三】2020年9月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解
Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference, is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola(可樂) companies Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either C0ca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.
We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic (傳統(tǒng)型)or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的)Coke, or Diet Pepsi-These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers.
We eventually located 19regular cola drinkers and 27diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentifiedsamples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked themto tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants 'choices with what mere gum-work would have accomplished.
Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7out of19regular cola drinkers correctly identified theirbrand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse -only 7of27identified all four samples correctly.
While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burn out, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.
閱讀題在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中一直占有相當(dāng)大的比重，因而加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)閱讀的訓(xùn)練尤為重要。下面我為大家?guī)硭募?jí)考試英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精選題，供考生閱讀練習(xí)。
四級(jí)考試英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精選題***一***
munications technologies are far from equal when it es to conveying the truth. The first study to pare honesty across a range of munication media has fund that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded—and can e back to haunt ***困擾*** you—appears to be the key to the finding.
Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a munications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.
His results to be presented at the conference on human-puter interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people unfortable, the detachment ***非直接接觸*** of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practised at that form of munication.
But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the munication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.
People are also more likely to lie in real time—in a instant message or phone call, say—than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous ***脫口而出的*** responses to an unexpected demand, such as: “Do you like my dress?”
Hancock hopes his research will help panies work our the best ways for their employees to municate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium foe sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But, given his result, work asses *** ent where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.
57. Hancock’s study focuses on ________.
A*** the consequences of lying in various munications media
B*** the success of munications technologies in conveying ideas
C*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages
D*** people’s honesty levels across a range of munications media
58. Hancock’s research finding surprised those who believed that ________.
A*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages
B*** people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactions
C*** people are most likely to lie in email munication
D*** people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations
59. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of munication?
A*** They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.
B*** They believe that honesty is the best policy.
C*** They tend to be relaxed when using those media.
D*** They are most practised at those forms of munication.
60. According to Hancock the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because ________.
A*** sale *** en can talk directly to their customers
B*** sale *** en may feel less restrained to exaggerate
C*** sale *** en can impress customers as being trustworthy
D*** sale *** en may pass on instant messages effectively
61. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A*** honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal munications
B*** more employers will use emails to municate with their employees
C*** suitable media should be chosen for different munication purposes
D*** email is now the dominant medium of munication within a pany
四級(jí)考試英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精選題答案
57. D 58. A 59. A 60.B 61. C
四級(jí)考試英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精選題***二***
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, *** oking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious ***有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的*** foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s
condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap ***缺陷*** may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
62. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.
A*** keeping people in a healthy physical condition
B*** monitoring patients’ body functions
C*** removing people’s bad living habits
D*** ensuring people’s psychological well-being
63. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.
A*** good health is more than not being ill
B*** drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful
C*** regular health checks are essential to keeping fit
D*** prevention is more difficult than cure
64. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________.
A*** does not have any unhealthy living habits
B*** does not have any physical handicaps
C*** is able to handle his daily routines
D*** is free from any kind of disease
65. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.
A*** to best satisfy their body’s special needs
B*** to strive to maintain the best possible health
C*** to meet the strictest standards of bodily health
D*** to keep a proper balance between work and leisure
66. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?
A*** People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.
B*** People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.
C*** People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.
D*** People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.
四級(jí)考試英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精選題答案
62. C 63. B 64. D 65.B 66. C
以上就是四級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀題的全部?jī)?nèi)容，四級(jí)閱讀題的閱讀方法與技巧 1. 做題步驟：50%—50%法 文章內(nèi)容多，信息量大，題文不同序，對(duì)考生的短時(shí)記憶是一大考驗(yàn)，考生可以采用此方法進(jìn)行應(yīng)對(duì)，具體為：第一步先讀文章前1~4段，獲取文章大意。
